The Cairn Terrier: Loyal, Fearless and Alert

Remember the little dog Toto in the movie The Wizard of Oz? He was a Cairn Terrier. Or did you ever read the book or see the movie about Greyfriar's Bobby? He was a Short-haired Skye Terrier, which Cairn Terriers were called until the turn of the 20th century.

The ancestors of the Cairn Terrier originated in Scotland over 200 years ago as a working dog. Trained to hunt vermin in rock piles (called cairns) they were prized for their working ability and for their courageous and intelligent character.

Gradually the Scottish Terrier and the West Highland Terrier evolved from this hardy breed but the Cairn Terrier is closest to the original and was the last of the three breeds to be named.

Cairn Terriers learn quickly, are very alert watchdogs but are not suited to guard dog because they are friendly with everyone.

They are extremly intelligent but senstive to harsh punishment, which should never be used.
Cairn Terriers are very hardy and long-lived, remaining active and playful into their teens. It is not unusual for them to live to be 15 or older.

They seem to have a special love for children and being a hardy breed they will easily forgive offences. But children should never be allowed to tease.

They do equally well in apartments, suburban homes, and farms, but are not suited to outdoor life. They do much better living in close contact with their family.

Keep in mind this breed was trained to hunt and they will chase cats, rabbits, other dogs, etc., unless kept safely on a leash when out walking.

Due to irresponsible breeding, many Cairns available today are either too small or too big. They are a small dog breed. The right size is 9-13 inches and 13-18 pounds. Their fur will get matted but an hour or so of grooming each week will keep it looking good.

These are independent dogs and do not typically like to snuggle. Keep that in mind when deciding on a dog breed. If you want a dog that likes to sit in your lap or by your side, this is probably not the dog for you. But if you like a dog that is independent, highly intelligent, hardy, fearless, loyal, feisty and a good watchdog, the Cairn Terrier is a breed you should investigate more fully.