History of the Rhodesian Ridgeback
The Rhodesian Ridgeback originates in Zimbabwe, Africa. The South African dog was historically a hunter. They were sent out in pairs or larger groups to hunt down lions. Because of this, they have also been called the African Lion Hound.
In 1922, European settlers who came to Rhodesia cross-bred them with their own dogs to get the characteristics needed for a lion-hunting dog. Some of the possible contributors to the gene pool are collies, greyhounds, Irish terriers, Airedales, bulldogs, pointers, mastiffs, Great Danes, and Deerhounds.
Ridgebacks were first admitted to the American Kennel Club in 1955. In addition to being used as hunting dogs, this breed has also been used for guarding property and children.
Physical Characteristics and Temperament
The Rhodesian Ridgeback gets its name from the long ridge of hair running along its back in the opposite direction of the rest of its coat. The hair is a light reddish brown color with a few traces of black or white. It is a strong, muscular dog known for its endurance and speed.
The male Ridgeback is very combative with other males, but they can be well-trained. They are agile, intelligent, loyal and very independent.
They do not always make great pets, unless they have been well socialized from an early age. They have great protective instincts which can make them good guard dogs. However, they do not naturally show aggression towards people.
Grooming Needs
Rhodesian Ridgebacks do not require much grooming. Some minimal brushing to remove dead hair may be necessary on occasion. The same dental and toenail care that apply to other dogs also apply to the Ridgebacks.
Training and Exercise
Ridgebacks love to run and therefore need lots of daily exercise to keep from becoming frustrated. They will accept correction as long it is justified and coming from someone they know and trust.
They thrive with reward based training and consistency. Ridgebacks have a sensitive side, therefore, harsh training methods are not effective.
They can be very destructive if left unattended, so they should be kept under supervision until training is well intact. Lack of exercise also contributes to their destructive behavior.
Health Problems
The Rhodesian Ridgeback is considered to be a healthy breed. Because of their African heritage they are able to withstand dramatic changes in temperature. They are not sensitive to bug bites and can go for a day without food or water.
However, they are known to have dermoid sinus problems, cysts, and Canine Hip Dysplasia, which can lead to arthritis and eventual lameness. With proper nutrition and medical attention the Ridgeback can live 10-12 years.
The experience I have had with one Rhodesian Ridgeback was that they are playful, energetic, and want to be around people.
This dog was adopted from a shelter, so we do not know what kind of early life he had, or if he had been socialized at a young age. But he was very friendly, and when his owner could not keep him, he was adopted by a couple who had ten acres for him to run around on in Northern California.
I'm so glad that despite a rough start, he is now able to enjoy life.
Overall, Rhodesian Ridgebacks tend to rate:
Energy and exercise requirement level - 3 out of 5
Affection level - 3 out of 5
Watchdog ability - 4 out of 5
Heat tolerance - 3 out of 5
Cold tolerance - 3 out of 5
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If you have had any experience with the Papillon toy breed then you know about its high energy, engaging personality and sweet nature.
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